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Gary Lee Webber
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Cross Perspectives

March 6, 2022

The crucifixion of Jesus is the pivotal event in history. But what exactly happened on the cross that day? Why does the death of one man, nearly two thousand years ago, still elicit complete devotion from some and derision from others? How did an instrument of torture and death become the single most popular icon in architecture, jewelry, and art? Join us for a series exploring the crucifixion of Jesus and the revolution it began. 

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For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
–- 1 Corinthians 1:18

Four Perspectives on the Cross (atonement theories)

  1. Penal Substitution

Jesus takes our punishment upon Himself to satisfy the wrath of God.

      2. Moral Influence

The love of Jesus as displayed on the cross motivates us to be reconciled with God.

      3. Satisfaction

God’s honor has been impugned by human sin and must be satisfied.

      4. Christus Victor (Ransom)

God sacrifices Himself to overcome our treachery and ransom us from evil by the power of His love.

Application

The question of how we are saved is closely linked to the question of what we are saved for.

  1. Will you accept God’s invitation and be ransomed from the power of sin?
  2. Are you satisfied to simply wait for heaven when you die or are you willing to become a part of the revolution?

Daily Readings

As you read each passage this week, try to identify various perspectives on the cross. What does this passage say about God and how He will rescue, ransom, judge, and redeem His people?

  • Day 1: Habakkuk 3
  • Day 2: Romans 3
  • Day 3: Romans 5
  • Day 4: 1 Peter 2
  • Day 5: Hebrews 2
  • Day 6: Hebrews 9
  • Day 7: Hebrews 10

Suggested Resources:

The Day the Revolution Began, by N.T Wright
Surprised by Hope, by N.T. Wright
Jesus, the final days, by N.T. Wright and Craig Evans
Six Hours One Friday, by Max Lucado